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Learn RAID

RAID provides disk-failure tolerance or striping. It never replaces backup.

3 sections · 10 explained questions · About 10 minutesAll lessons →

Read each short explanation, work through the example, then answer a pop quiz. Every answer explains the reasoning. Incorrect answers unlock a fresh question on the same idea; the full lesson contains ten questions.

01Understand the basics

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Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) combines drives. Mirroring stores copies, striping spreads data, and parity stores recovery information. Some levels keep working after disk failures; RAID 0 has no redundancy. None of these mechanisms restores an accidentally deleted file.

Section 1 question · 4 variations
RAID alone protects against what?

02Compare capacity and tolerance

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RAID 1 mirrors data. RAID 5 uses one disk-equivalent for parity; RAID 6 uses two. Conventional RAID 10 stripes across mirror pairs and needs an even number of at least four disks. RAID 01 instead mirrors whole stripe sets: the same capacity does not mean the same failure behaviour. RAID 50/60 stripe equal RAID 5/6 groups, so capacity depends on group count.

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24 TB raw16 TB usable67% efficiency
Section 2 question · 3 variations
What is the usable capacity of six 4 TB disks in RAID 6?

03Plan recovery

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A degraded array has lost some protection. Replace failed drives promptly, monitor the rebuild and test backups separately. A backup must survive the failure you are planning for.

Section 3 question · 3 variations
A user deletes a folder from a mirrored array. What restores an older version?

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